在本章节中我们将讨论 React 组件的生命周期。
组件的生命周期可分成三个状态:
生命周期的方法有:
这些方法的详细说明,可以参考官方文档。
以下实例在 Hello 组件加载以后,通过 componentDidMount 方法设置一个定时器,每隔100毫秒重新设置组件的透明度,并重新渲染:
var Hello = React.createClass({
getInitialState: function () {
return {
opacity: 1.0
};
},
componentDidMount: function () {
this.timer = setInterval(function () {
var opacity = this.state.opacity;
opacity -= .05;
if (opacity < 0.1) {
opacity = 1.0;
}
this.setState({
opacity: opacity
});
}.bind(this), 100);
},
render: function () {
return (
<div style={{opacity: this.state.opacity}}>
Hello {this.props.name}
</div>
);
}
});
ReactDOM.render(
<Hello name="world"/>,
document.body
);
以下实例初始化 state , setNewnumber 用于更新 state。所有生命周期在 Content 组件中。
var Button = React.createClass({
getInitialState: function() {
return {
data:0
};
},
setNewNumber: function() {
this.setState({data: this.state.data + 1})
},
render: function () {
return (
<div>
<button onClick = {this.setNewNumber}>INCREMENT</button>
<Content myNumber = {this.state.data}></Content>
</div>
);
}
})
var Content = React.createClass({
componentWillMount:function() {
console.log('Component WILL MOUNT!')
},
componentDidMount:function() {
console.log('Component DID MOUNT!')
},
componentWillReceiveProps:function(newProps) {
console.log('Component WILL RECIEVE PROPS!')
},
shouldComponentUpdate:function(newProps, newState) {
return true;
},
componentWillUpdate:function(nextProps, nextState) {
console.log('Component WILL UPDATE!');
},
componentDidUpdate:function(prevProps, prevState) {
console.log('Component DID UPDATE!')
},
componentWillUnmount:function() {
console.log('Component WILL UNMOUNT!')
},
render: function () {
return (
<div>
<h3>{this.props.myNumber}</h3>
</div>
);
}
});
ReactDOM.render(
<div>
<Button />
</div>,
document.getElementById('example')
);